Every couple wants to become parents at a certain stage of their lives.
Therefore, it is essential to understand this and accordingly plan for a baby and for planned parenthood Egg freezing is recommended.
It is important that you take the right steps at the right point of your lives for the best and desired results.
With the changing mentality and increased priority towards professions, most of the individuals want to delay marriages and planning of baby.
This can lead to a difficulty to conceive a baby if the individual passes the reproductive age.
Thanks to the modern fertility treatments and preservation methods, couples can plan a baby according to their timings and decisions.
Now, they do not have to depend on the biological cycle of the body.
Egg freezing recommended to the female partner of the couples or single females is very often utilises these days for preserving eggs for future use in case of a couple, or individual plans for a baby.
You will find various aspects of egg freezing procedure in details and utilizes it for your benefit.
What is egg freezing?
Egg freezing (Oocyte cryopreservation) is basically a medical method used to preserve the reproductive ability of women.
This helps them avoid taking decisions which are solely dependent on the age of the women.
When you visit your gynaecology or infertility specialist, you will find him explaining various aspects of egg freezing procedure.
Why is egg freezing done?
Ready for undergoing a major medical treatment:
One of the prime reasons for utilising egg freezing procedure is because the woman will soon be undergoing some kind of major medical treatment like chemotherapy.
You need to know that these types of medical treatments often affect the fertility levels of the body in a negative way.
To ensure that the fertility and reproductive ability of the woman are safeguarded, egg freezing procedure is highly recommended to the individuals.
Preservation for future use:
After the above-mentioned medical use of egg freezing procedure, preservation of eggs for future use is one of the reasons for opting for egg freezing procedure.
This is usually recommended when a woman is young and in her reproductive stage.
IVF procedure:
IVF process (In-vitro fertilization) is an artificial reproductive technique utilised in case of couples who are not able to conceive naturally.
In case, the male partner does not have the required number of sperms for successful fertilization of eggs, then eggs from a female partner are retrieved and frozen for later use in the procedure.
What is done before egg freezing procedure?
Egg freezing procedure involves certain tests which need to be done before commencing with the procedure to ensure the best results and usefulness of frozen eggs( High chances of pregnancy).
Ovarian reserve assessment:
This is one of the most critical assessments which are done before starting with the procedure.
This confirms the number of eggs present at the particular moment in the respective female and expected response to fertility drugs.
It also determines that how the eggs respond to hormonal changes in the body.
Highly recommended in women above 35 years of age or for females who had ovarian disorders or malfunctioning in their past.
Screening of infectious diseases:
High-risk and infectious diseases like HIV need to be tested on time to prevent facing any obstacle at the time of going forward with the frozen eggs.
Some other tests which are also recommended depending on the cases include Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), Estradiol as well as antral follicle counts.
What happens during Egg freezing procedure?
Egg freezing is modern age fertility preservation procedure.
This ensures that the procedure involves a series of steps to be followed for successful completion of the procedure.
Ovulation induction:
This is the first step of Egg freezing procedure.
Ovulation induction is a step in which the ovaries are stimulated to produce more than one egg so that the required number of eggs can be received for successful preservation of eggs for future fertility treatments.
This is done with the help of medications which induce ovulation as well as the ones which prevent the occurrence of premature ovulation.
For stimulating ovaries to produce eggs, follicle stimulating hormones like Gonal-f and Follistim AQ as well as Menopur which is a human menopausal gonadotropin are utilized successfully in this step.
It also ensures that premature ovulation does not occur in the patient undergoing the treatment, Lupron or Cetrotide which are gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist or antagonist respectively are utilised successfully.
Egg retrieval:
This procedure is carried out under the guidance of the gynecologist or infertility specialist.
Moreover, this procedure is a highly specialized one.
A needle and a suction device are utilised here so that needle can be inserted into follicle and eggs can be retrieved through the suction device.
The egg retrieval procedure takes around 15 – 20 minutes. T
hese eggs are utilised in the cryopreservation or freezing of eggs procedure.
Egg Freezing:
After the retrieval of the eggs, the eggs are preserved in the form of frozen eggs.
Slow freeze method and vitrification are the two methods.
Slow freeze method is helpful in protecting eggs from potential exposure of the chemicals used to preserve them.
Vitrification is a modern medical procedure which preserves eggs efficiently.
Cryo-protectants are used in the process of vitrification which makes egg freezing occur successfully at a faster rate.
You need to note that around 90 percent of the retrieved eggs of a female has the ability to survive the process of thawing and freezing.
Among this percentage of eggs, around 75 percent of eggs have the ability to get fertilized.
In this way, the eggs which will be fertilized when a couple or individual plans to have a baby depends to a great extent on the quality and number of eggs which were frozen at the time of cryopreservation procedure.
Thus, these are some of the aspects of egg freezing procedure which lead to successful planning and execution of this procedure.
Egg freezing is one of the most recommended fertility preservation methods, and you too can utilise it to safeguard your fertility for the right time of your life.
Read also: Egg banking for future
Ravi Sharma is a self-motivated, successful entrepreneur and has a solid experience in the fertility segment. and he is the director at ARTbaby Global (ARThealthcare). He is a pharmacy graduate with post-graduation in business administration and has 14 years of rich experience in the field of infertility segment. He loves to write about IVF, Surrogacy, and other ART (assisted reproductive technology) news, issues, and updates. He is a Pharmacy graduate (B. Pharm) and M.B.A (marketing).
His most recent success includes the successful launch of the medical tourism company, ARTbaby, which offers treatment options for infertility, egg donation, and surrogacy. He likes spending time with his family and writing about various aspects of IVF surrogacy and donating eggs.