Unexplained infertility is when a standard infertility test does not cause the incapacity of a couple or woman.
Some reproductive physicians believe that the diagnosis of unexplained infertility is undiagnosed.
Estimates show that 15-30 percent of couples experiencing infertility are diagnosed with unexplained infertility.
This makes him one of the biggest causes of infertility.
The change in the gross percentage of unknown infertility is due to experts disagreeing on what a “standard infertility test” should be.
The test may vary depending on the individual’s situation and his doctor’s test protocols.
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine’s guidelines for standard infertility tests require:
- Ovulation test.
- Hysterosalpingogram (HSG), examines the condition of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
- Sperm analysis.
- Check the ovarian reserve.
- In some cases, diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows physicians to monitor internal organs and conditions with a small camera.
This can be done in addition to a physical examination and medical and sexual history review.
Both partners may have unexplained fertility problems.
Unexplained infertility can be frustrating because people with disabilities know they have a problem but don’t know what is causing it.
Like some conditions that cause infertility, unexplained infertility can resolve itself over time.
Reasons for unexplained infertility
By definition, the causes of unknown infertility are unknown.
A fertile person or couple may be diagnosed with unexplained infertility because they fail to give birth after a year.
Similarly, some fertility physicians think that the probable cause of unexplained infertility is that tests performed to diagnose infertility in the first place may be free from minor defects due to incomplete testing methods.
More likely causes of unknown infertility include:
- Ovulation problems.
- Poor egg quality.
- Poor sperm quality.
- Insufficient frequency of sexual intercourse or unprotected sex at the time of ovulation.
- Pelvic health problems, especially in the fallopian tubes or uterus.
Treatment of unexplained infertility
If there is no definitive cause, treatment is often recommended for people with unexplained infertility, which often focuses on the most likely causes.
General treatments for unexplained infertility include:
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) – This type of artificial insemination involves washing and concentrating sperm and placing them directly in a woman’s uterus during ovulation.
- Clomid – Clomid pills can stimulate eggs to release more eggs per month, instead of just one. Most fertility specialists use Clomid in combination with IUI.
- Plan intercourse – A couple or woman with unexplained infertility will learn how to have time for a woman’s ovulation. They should also have regular sex.
- Injectable gonadotropins – Gonadotropins contain hormones that stimulate egg production in women and result in lower sperm counts in men.
- Gonadotropin therapy is often combined with IUI therapy, leading to better success with unexplained infertility.
- Lifestyle changes – Women diagnosed with unexplained infertility should not smoke, should reduce alcohol and caffeine consumption, and should maintain a reasonable weight, which can increase productivity. Men should also prevent obesity.
- IVF Treatment – In vitro fertilization is the most effective (and most expensive) treatment for unexplained infertility. If IVF is performed for unexplained infertility, it usually contains ICSI. In unexplained cases of infertility, doctors often do not resort to IVF until other treatments fail.
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Ravi Sharma is a self-motivated, successful entrepreneur and has a solid experience in the fertility segment. and he is the director at ARTbaby Global (ARThealthcare). He is a pharmacy graduate with post-graduation in business administration and has 14 years of rich experience in the field of infertility segment. He loves to write about IVF, Surrogacy, and other ART (assisted reproductive technology) news, issues, and updates. He is a Pharmacy graduate (B. Pharm) and M.B.A (marketing).
His most recent success includes the successful launch of the medical tourism company, ARTbaby, which offers treatment options for infertility, egg donation, and surrogacy. He likes spending time with his family and writing about various aspects of IVF surrogacy and donating eggs.